The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as a result of a series of protests against the government of President Bashar al-Assad, which were met with violent repression. The conflict quickly escalated into a full-scale civil war, with various factions fighting against the government forces.
The main opposition groups are comprised of various rebel factions, including the Free Syrian Army, Islamist groups such as Al-Nusra Front and ISIS, and Kurdish forces. The Syrian government has been supported by various allies, including Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah.
The conflict has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and has displaced millions of Syrians, causing a humanitarian crisis. The war has also had regional and international implications, with the involvement of various foreign powers and the rise of extremist groups such as ISIS. Efforts to negotiate a peace settlement have been unsuccessful so far.